Answers · Updated 2026-10-30

How do I quote when the customer supplies the material?

Your part priced in about 90 seconds, no account.

Take the material line out of the quote, keep the markup on everything you still do, and add three things the buyer forgets: a receiving and inspection charge, an overage so a scrapped part doesn't stop the job, and a sentence saying the customer owns the scrap. On a 6061 bracket priced by our pricing engine, the 10-piece lot drops from $522.60 to $451.29 without material, so the buyer saves $71.31 and you lose only the markup you were earning on the stock.

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The arithmetic, on a real part

The bracket is a 4 × 2 × 0.5 in plate part with six holes, two tapped. At 10 pieces the engine's cost is $402.00, of which $54.85 is aluminum. A 30% markup on the whole cost makes the price $522.60. Without the material the cost is $347.15 and the price $451.29 before any handling charge.

At 100 pieces the material is $386.53 of a $1,898.00 cost, so the buyer's saving grows to $502.09. A shop that keeps its markup on a free-issue job isn't being greedy: the markup pays for the risk and overhead of the machining, not for the stock. A shop that gives a flat 30% off for free-issue material is giving away the markup on money it never spent.

6061 bracket with and without the material line (30% markup, US starting rates)
QuantityMaterial in costPrice with materialPrice withoutBuyer savesYour margin on the stock
10$54.85$522.60$451.29$71.31$16.46
100$386.53$2,467.00$1,964.91$502.09$115.96

What to add back

Receiving costs time even when the material is free: check the count, check the size, verify the cert matches the material called out, put it on a shelf. Twenty-five minutes at a $75 inspection rate is $31.25 per shipment (an example time, so use your own). Charge it per receipt, not per part, so a monthly blanket doesn't get a hidden fee.

Add a line for overage. If you need 10 pieces, ask for 12. The two extras cover a part that scraps on the first article, a drill that breaks in a tapped hole, or a bar with a hard spot. Without overage, one scrapped part means a stalled job while you wait for the customer to ship more stock, and you carry a half-finished lot.

Scrap, certs and wording

The cleanest rule: parts that scrap through your error cost you your labor and the customer's material, and you replace the stock only if you caused the loss. Write it down. A single sentence on the quote works: "Material furnished by customer; scrap from defective material or from customer drawing errors is at customer's cost. Shop will replace parts scrapped through shop error at shop's labor cost." Whatever you choose, state it before the PO, because the argument starts when the first ruined part is on the table.

Certs travel with the stock. If the customer supplies the bar, they supply the mill cert, and you note on the traveler and the C of C that the material was customer-furnished and its conformance is the customer's responsibility. Do not sign a material certification for stock you didn't buy. If the customer can't produce a cert and the print requires one, quote a test (outside lab) as its own line.

Ask your insurance agent whether customer property in your care is covered. Many general liability policies exclude it unless you add bailee coverage, and a fire or theft that destroys $20,000 of titanium bar isn't something to find out about afterward.

Free-issue price effect

  • • Part: 4 × 2 × 0.5 in 6061 plate bracket, six holes (two 1/4-20 tapped), two setups; US starting rates and a 30% markup.
  • • Material at the catalog's 6061 price per pound; no outside finish; 25 minutes of receiving at $75/h.
Quote lines
QuantityMachine and labor costPrice (no material)Receiving chargeTotal to the buyer
10$347.15$451.29$31.25$482.54
100$1,511.47$1,964.91$31.25$1,996.16

Sources and limits

Claims are dated where they can change. Product calculations are examples from the stated inputs, not a promise about a customer's quote. Competitor wording is attributed to the source shown.

  • Prices are from QuotedPart's pricing engine, US starting catalog, 30% markup; the 25-minute receiving time is an example, not an average.

Questions

Should I mark up material the customer supplies?

No, because you never bought it. You still carry its risk, so mark up your own labor and charge a receiving fee instead.

How much overage should I ask for?

For a small lot, two pieces or 10% whichever is more is a common starting point. Use more for hard-to-machine alloys, deep tapped holes or parts that scrap easily.

Price one of your own parts

Drop a PDF drawing or a STEP file. QuotedPart reads the print, measures the model and prices it in seconds, on default shop rates you can change.

Your STEP file or PDF drawing

Free. No account, no email. Priced at our default US rates until you set yours.